
Efficacy and Safety of Bumetanide Oral Liquid Formulation in Children Aged From 2 to Less Than 7 Years Old With Autism Spectrum Disorder.
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Study description
This study was done to test if a drug called bumetanide could help children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
ASD has many different symptoms. For example, difficulties in communication and relationships with others.
Bumetanide is a well-known drug which helps remove water, salt and chloride from the body. Too much chloride in the brain cells could affect how the brain develops and works in people with ASD. Bumetanide helps reduce the amount of chloride in the brain cells.
In a previous study, bumetanide was linked to an improvement in some of the symptoms of children with ASD. Researchers needed to confirm this in a study with a larger number of patients called a Phase 3 study.
The main goal of this Phase 3 study was to confirm if bumetanide improves ASD symptoms in children. To do this, it was compared with a placebo. A placebo looks like a medicine but does not contain any real medicine.
- BUMETANIDE (S95008) for week 0 - 26
- PLACEBO for week 0 - 26
- Open-Label BUMETANIDE (S95008) for weeks 26 - 52
- CL3-95008-002
Eligibility Criteria
Eligible age for the study
Sex
Male/FemaleAccepts Healthy Volunteers
NoTo take part, participants had to:
- Be a child (from 2 to under 7 years old)
- Have moderate to severe Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Participants could not take part in the study if they:
- Had any long-term liver, kidney, or heart disease.
- Had started or stopped mental health therapy sessions that involves counselling or talking, such as psychotherapy or behavioural therapy, in the month before the study started.
How is the study designed?
Participants took S95008 for 6 months (26 weeks). Then, they started another 6-month treatment period with open-label S95008. This means that the participants, the parents, and the doctors knew that only bumetanide was taken.
Bumetanide oral solution of 0.5 milligrams (mg) of per millilitre (mL) taken twice daily.
Bumetanide oral solution of 0.5 milligrams (mg) of per millilitre (mL) taken twice daily.
Participants took placebo for 6 months (26 weeks). Then, they started another 6-month treatment period with open-label S95008. This means that the participants, the parents, and the doctors knew that only bumetanide was taken.
Oral solution Taken twice daily.
The placebo looked like bumetanide (oral solution) but did not contain any real medicine.
Oral solution of 0.5 milligrams (mg) of bumetanide per millilitre (mL) taken twice daily.