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Glossary

Glossary

  • Abdominal abscess

    Belly infection

  • Abdominal discomfort

    Bowel discomfort

  • Abdominal pain

    Stomach pain

  • Abdominal pain upper

    Bowel pain

  • Acute kidney injury

    Sudden kidney failure

  • Acute myocardial infarction

    Heart attack

  • Alanine aminotransferase increased

    Increase in liver enzyme called ALT

  • Alopecia

    Hair loss

  • ALT increased

    Increase in liver enzyme called ALT

  • Amylase increased

    Increase in a pancreas enzyme called amylase

  • Anaemia

    Decrease in the number of red blood cells

  • Anaphylactic reaction

    Sudden, severe allergic reaction

  • Angioedema

    Rapid swelling under the skin

  • Antithrombin III decreased

    Decrease of a protein called Antithrombin III (needed to prevent blood clotting)

  • Arthralgia

    Joint pain

  • Aspartate aminotransferase increased

    Increase in liver enzyme called AST

  • Asthenia

    Unusual weakness

  • Atrial fibrillation

    Irregular heartbeat

  • Atypical pneumonia

    Uncommon lung infection

  • Autoimmune hepatitis

    Inflammation of the liver caused by overactivity of the immune system (the body system and its cells that fight diseases)

  • Blood acid uric increased

    Increase in blood level of acid uric. It can cause pain in the joints, called gout

  • Blood alkaline phosphatase increased

    Increase in liver and bone enzyme called alkaline phosphatase

  • Blood bilirubin increased

    Increase in blood levels of bilirubin, indicating liver problems

  • Blood creatine phosphokinase increase

    Increase in CPK, an enzyme found mainly in muscle, heart and brain

  • Blood fibrinogen decreased

    Decrease of a protein called fibrinogen (needed for blood clotting)

  • Blood glucose increased

    Increase in blood sugar

  • Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased

    Increase in an enzyme called lactic acid dehydrogenase

  • Blood pressure increased

    Increase in blood pressure

  • Blood urea increased

    Increase in waste body product in blood, called urea. It occurs in kidney failure.

  • Bone marrow failure

    Decreased production of blood cells by the bone marrow (the spongy tissue inside the bones)

  • Bradycardia

    Slow heartbeat

  • Brain natriuretic peptide increased

    Increase in the levels of a protein called BNP in blood

  • Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis

    Lung infection

  • Cardiac failure

    Heart failure

  • Cerebral infarction

    Stroke due to interruption of blood flow to parts of the the brain

  • Cerebrovascular accident

    Stroke

  • Chronic venous disease

    Venous disease

  • Colitis

    Inflammation of the large bowel

  • Colitis ulcerative

    Serious, chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine (colon)

  • Confusional state

    Confusion

  • Conjunctivitis allergic

    Inflammation of the eye caused by an allergic reaction

  • Cough variant asthma

    Type of asthma with dry cough

  • Cytokine release syndrome

    Symptoms caused by the release of a large amount of chemicals from cells following the drug infusion (leading to fever, vomiting, shortness of breath, headache and/or low blood pressure etc.)

  • Cytopenia

    Low number of cells in the blood

  • Decreased appetite

    Lower appetite

  • Deep vein thrombosis

    Blood clotting within veins

  • Dehydration

    Water loss

  • Demyelination

    Breakdown of the covering around nerve fibres

  • Depression suicidal

    Depression with suicidal thoughts

  • Dermatitis acneiform

    Raised, acne-like bumps on the skin

  • Dermatitis allergic

    Skin rash

  • Diverticulitis

    Inflammation of bowel wall

  • Drug hypersensitivity

    Drug allergic reaction

  • Drug intolerance

    Inability of a patient to tolerate a drug because of side effect

  • Drug-induced liver injury

    Liver injury considered to be caused by drugs

  • Dysgeusia

    Taste disturbance

  • Dyspepsia

    Indigestion

  • Dyspnea

    Difficulty in breathing

  • Electrocardiogram QT prolonged

    Abnormal electrical activity of the heart that affects its rhythm (QT prolonged)

  • Epilepsy

    Seizure

  • Epistaxis

    Nosebleed

  • Erythema

    Reddening of the skin

  • Face oedema

    Swelling of the face

  • Faeces soft

    Soft stools

  • Fatigue

    Tiredness

  • Febrile neutropenia

    Low level of neutrophils with fever

  • Gait disturbance

    Walking abnormality

  • Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased

    Increase in liver enzyme called GGT

  • Gastritis

    Inflammation of the stomach

  • Gastroesophageal viral

    Diarrhoea and vomiting caused by a virus

  • Gastrointestinal toxicity

    Stomach and gut toxicity

  • Generalised tonic-clonic seizure

    Major fit including loss of consciousness

  • GGT increased

    Increase in liver enzyme called GGT

  • Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis

    Condition in which some immune cells damage body tissues or organs

  • Hallucination

    Seeing, hearing or feeling things that are not there

  • Hepatic failure

    Liver failure

  • Hepatotoxicity

    Liver injury

  • Herpes zoster

    Viral infection (shingles)

  • Hyperacusis

    Hearing disorder

  • Hyperbilirubinaemia

    High blood levels of bilirubin, indicating liver problems

  • Hypercholesterolaemia

    High blood level of cholesterol

  • Hyperkalieamia

    High blood potassium level

  • Hypersensitivity

    Allergic reaction

  • Hypertension

    High blood pressure

  • Hypertensive crisis

    High blood pressure crisis

  • Hypertriglyceridaemia

    High blood levels of triglycerides, a type of fat

  • Hyperuricaemia

    High blood uric acid level that can cause pain in the joints, called gout

  • Hypoalbuminaemia

    Decrease of a blood protein called albumin

  • Hypocalcaemia

    Low blood calcium levels

  • Hypokalaemia

    Low blood potassium level

  • Hypomagnesaemia

    Low blood magnesium levels

  • Hypophysitis

    Inflammation of the pituitary gland (a gland that releases several hormones and controls many other glands)

  • Hypoproteinaemia

    Low blood protein levels

  • Hypotension

    Low blood pressure

  • Hypothyroidism

    Poor activity of a gland called thyroid

  • Immune mediated arthritis

    Pain and inflammation of the joints caused by overactivity of the immune system (the body system and its cells that fight diseases)

  • Immune mediated lung disease

    Lung disease caused by overactivity of the immune system (the body system and its cells that fight diseases)

  • Immune-mediated enterocolitis

    Inflammation of the intestine caused by overactivity of the immune system (the body system and its cells that fight diseases)

  • Immune-mediated hepatitis

    Inflammation of the liver caused by overactivity of the immune system (the body system and its cells that fight diseases)

  • Immune-mediated thyroiditis

    Inflammation of the thyroid gland caused by overactivity of the immune system

  • Influenza like illness

    Flu-like illness

  • Infusion related reaction

    Strong unwanted body reaction to the treatment given intravenously (leading to fever, vomiting, shortness to breath, etc.)

  • Injection site haematoma

    Bruising at the injection site

  • Insomnia

    Difficulty in sleeping

  • Jaundice

    Yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes caused by liver or blood problems

  • Keratitis

    Eye inflammation

  • Large intestine perforation

    Perforation of the gut

  • Left ventricular ejection fraction decreased

    Decrease in the percentage of blood leaving the heart at each contraction found in a heart test. It can be a sign of weakness of the heart muscle.

  • Leukopenia

    Low level of white blood cells

  • Lymphocyte count decreased

    Decrease in the number of white blood cells called lymphocytes

  • Lymphodepletion treatment

    Treatment to eliminate white blood cells called lymphocytes

  • Lymphopenia

    Low level of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell

  • Malaise

    Generally feeling unwell

  • Mucosal inflammation

    Inflammation of the moist body surfaces

  • Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome

    A condition where several organs in the body fail to work normally

  • Muscle spasms

    Involuntary contraction of muscle

  • Myocardial infarction

    Heart attack

  • Myopathy

    Disease of the muscles that causes pain or weakness

  • Nausea

    Feeling sick

  • Nephrotic syndrome

    Kidney disease

  • Neurotoxicity

    Damages to the nervous system caused by toxic substances

  • Neutropenia

    Low level of neutrophils, a type of white blood cells

  • Neutropenic sepsis

    Severe infection of the blood

  • Neutrophils count decreased

    Decrease in the number of white blood cells called neutrophils

  • Oedematous pancreatitis

    Type of sudden inflammation of the pancreas

  • Oral candidiasis

    Thrush, a fungal infection in the mouth

  • Orthostatic hypotension

    Dizziness or light headedness when standing up because of a drop in blood pressure

  • Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome

    Hand-foot syndrome (redness, swelling, pain and sometimes blisters on the palms of the hands and/or the soles of the feet)

  • Palpitations

    Sensation of abnormal heartbeat

  • Pancreatitis acute

    Sudden inflammation of the pancreas

  • Pancytopenia

    Severe reduction in blood cells

  • Paraesthesia

    Pins and needles

  • Parkinsonism

    Tremor, stiffness and slowness of movement

  • Paronychia

    Infection of the skin around the nail

  • Peripheral oedema

    Swelling of the ankles, feet or fingers

  • Platelet count decreased

    Decrease in the number of platelets, cells that help the blood to clot

  • Pleural effusion

    Fluid around the lungs

  • Pneumonia

    Lung infection

  • Pneumonitis

    Inflammation of the lungs

  • Pollakiuria

    Abnormally frequent urination

  • Polyuria

    Increase in urine production

  • Pool neutropenia + neutrophil count decreased

    Low number of white blood cells called neutrophils

  • Protein S decreased

    Decrease in blood protein called protein S (needed to prevent blood clotting)

  • Pruritus

    Itching

  • Pulmonary embolism

    Blood clot in the lungs

  • Pulmonary haemorrhage

    Lung bleeding

  • Pyrexia

    Fever

  • Rash maculo-papular

    Red raised skin rash

  • Rectal haemorrhage

    Rectal bleeding

  • Red blood cell count decreased

    Decrease in the number of red blood cells

  • Renal failure

    Kidney failure

  • Rhinitis

    Stuffy and runny nose

  • Right ventricular failure

    Heart failure

  • Sepsis

    Serious body reaction to an infection

  • Septic shock

    Dangerous drop in blood pressure caused by severe infection

  • Serum ferritin increased

    Increase in blood ferritin level, a protein that stores iron

  • Sinoatrial block

    Type of heart rythm disorder (sinoatrial block)

  • Skin hyperpigmentation

    Darkening of the skin

  • Sleepiness

    Somnolence

  • Stoma site haemorrhage

    Bleeding at the site of the stoma (a stoma is an opening on the abdomen that can be connected to the digestive or urinary system)

  • Stomatitis

    Inflamed and sore mouth

  • Stroke in evolution

    Evolution of the stroke

  • Suicidal ideation

    Suicidal thoughts

  • Supraventricular extrasystoles

    Extra heart beats, which interrupt the normal regular rhythm of the heart (supraventricular extrasystoles)

  • Thrombocytopenia

    Low level of platelets (needed for blood clotting)

  • Thyroiditis

    Inflammation of the thyroid gland

  • Tonic convulsion

    Fit with muscle contraction

  • Troponin I increased

    Increase in troponin “I” possibly indicating a heart injury

  • Troponin increased

    Increase in troponin possibly indicating a heart injury

  • Troponin T increased

    Increase in troponin “T” possibly indicating a heart injury

  • Tumour lysis syndrome

    Condition called tumour lysis syndrome, which occurs when a lot of tumour cells die. This causes changes in the blood that may cause damage to organs

  • Urticaria

    Hives

  • Vomiting

    Vomiting

  • Weight increased

    Weight gain

  • White blood cell count decreased

    Decrease in the number of white blood cells

  • White blood cells count decreased

    Decrease in the number of white blood cells

  • Yellow skin

    Yellow skin coloration

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