
Glossary
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Abdominal abscess
Belly infection
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Abdominal discomfort
Bowel discomfort
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Abdominal pain
Stomach pain
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Abdominal pain upper
Bowel pain
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Acute kidney injury
Sudden kidney failure
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Acute myocardial infarction
Heart attack
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Alanine aminotransferase increased
Increase in liver enzyme called ALT
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Alopecia
Hair loss
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ALT increased
Increase in liver enzyme called ALT
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Amylase increased
Increase in a pancreas enzyme called amylase
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Anaemia
Decrease in the number of red blood cells
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Anaphylactic reaction
Sudden, severe allergic reaction
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Angioedema
Rapid swelling under the skin
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Antithrombin III decreased
Decrease of a protein called Antithrombin III (needed to prevent blood clotting)
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Arthralgia
Joint pain
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Aspartate aminotransferase increased
Increase in liver enzyme called AST
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Asthenia
Unusual weakness
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Atrial fibrillation
Irregular heartbeat
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Atypical pneumonia
Uncommon lung infection
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Autoimmune hepatitis
Inflammation of the liver caused by overactivity of the immune system (the body system and its cells that fight diseases)
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Blood acid uric increased
Increase in blood level of acid uric. It can cause pain in the joints, called gout
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Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
Increase in liver and bone enzyme called alkaline phosphatase
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Blood bilirubin increased
Increase in blood levels of bilirubin, indicating liver problems
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Blood creatine phosphokinase increase
Increase in CPK, an enzyme found mainly in muscle, heart and brain
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Blood fibrinogen decreased
Decrease of a protein called fibrinogen (needed for blood clotting)
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Blood glucose increased
Increase in blood sugar
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Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased
Increase in an enzyme called lactic acid dehydrogenase
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Blood pressure increased
Increase in blood pressure
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Blood urea increased
Increase in waste body product in blood, called urea. It occurs in kidney failure.
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Bone marrow failure
Decreased production of blood cells by the bone marrow (the spongy tissue inside the bones)
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Bradycardia
Slow heartbeat
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Brain natriuretic peptide increased
Increase in the levels of a protein called BNP in blood
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Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
Lung infection
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Cardiac failure
Heart failure
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Cerebral infarction
Stroke due to interruption of blood flow to parts of the the brain
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Cerebrovascular accident
Stroke
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Chronic venous disease
Venous disease
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Colitis
Inflammation of the large bowel
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Colitis ulcerative
Serious, chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine (colon)
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Confusional state
Confusion
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Conjunctivitis allergic
Inflammation of the eye caused by an allergic reaction
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Cough variant asthma
Type of asthma with dry cough
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Cytokine release syndrome
Symptoms caused by the release of a large amount of chemicals from cells following the drug infusion (leading to fever, vomiting, shortness of breath, headache and/or low blood pressure etc.)
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Cytopenia
Low number of cells in the blood
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Decreased appetite
Lower appetite
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Deep vein thrombosis
Blood clotting within veins
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Dehydration
Water loss
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Demyelination
Breakdown of the covering around nerve fibres
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Depression suicidal
Depression with suicidal thoughts
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Dermatitis acneiform
Raised, acne-like bumps on the skin
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Dermatitis allergic
Skin rash
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Diverticulitis
Inflammation of bowel wall
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Drug hypersensitivity
Drug allergic reaction
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Drug intolerance
Inability of a patient to tolerate a drug because of side effect
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Drug-induced liver injury
Liver injury considered to be caused by drugs
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Dysgeusia
Taste disturbance
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Dyspepsia
Indigestion
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Dyspnea
Difficulty in breathing
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Electrocardiogram QT prolonged
Abnormal electrical activity of the heart that affects its rhythm (QT prolonged)
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Epilepsy
Seizure
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Epistaxis
Nosebleed
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Erythema
Reddening of the skin
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Face oedema
Swelling of the face
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Faeces soft
Soft stools
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Fatigue
Tiredness
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Febrile neutropenia
Low level of neutrophils with fever
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Gait disturbance
Walking abnormality
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Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
Increase in liver enzyme called GGT
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Gastritis
Inflammation of the stomach
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Gastroesophageal viral
Diarrhoea and vomiting caused by a virus
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Gastrointestinal toxicity
Stomach and gut toxicity
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Generalised tonic-clonic seizure
Major fit including loss of consciousness
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GGT increased
Increase in liver enzyme called GGT
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Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
Condition in which some immune cells damage body tissues or organs
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Hallucination
Seeing, hearing or feeling things that are not there
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Hepatic failure
Liver failure
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Hepatotoxicity
Liver injury
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Herpes zoster
Viral infection (shingles)
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Hyperacusis
Hearing disorder
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Hyperbilirubinaemia
High blood levels of bilirubin, indicating liver problems
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Hypercholesterolaemia
High blood level of cholesterol
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Hyperkalieamia
High blood potassium level
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Hypersensitivity
Allergic reaction
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Hypertension
High blood pressure
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Hypertensive crisis
High blood pressure crisis
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Hypertriglyceridaemia
High blood levels of triglycerides, a type of fat
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Hyperuricaemia
High blood uric acid level that can cause pain in the joints, called gout
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Hypoalbuminaemia
Decrease of a blood protein called albumin
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Hypocalcaemia
Low blood calcium levels
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Hypokalaemia
Low blood potassium level
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Hypomagnesaemia
Low blood magnesium levels
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Hypophysitis
Inflammation of the pituitary gland (a gland that releases several hormones and controls many other glands)
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Hypoproteinaemia
Low blood protein levels
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Hypotension
Low blood pressure
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Hypothyroidism
Poor activity of a gland called thyroid
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Immune mediated arthritis
Pain and inflammation of the joints caused by overactivity of the immune system (the body system and its cells that fight diseases)
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Immune mediated lung disease
Lung disease caused by overactivity of the immune system (the body system and its cells that fight diseases)
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Immune-mediated enterocolitis
Inflammation of the intestine caused by overactivity of the immune system (the body system and its cells that fight diseases)
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Immune-mediated hepatitis
Inflammation of the liver caused by overactivity of the immune system (the body system and its cells that fight diseases)
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Immune-mediated thyroiditis
Inflammation of the thyroid gland caused by overactivity of the immune system
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Influenza like illness
Flu-like illness
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Infusion related reaction
Strong unwanted body reaction to the treatment given intravenously (leading to fever, vomiting, shortness to breath, etc.)
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Injection site haematoma
Bruising at the injection site
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Insomnia
Difficulty in sleeping
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Jaundice
Yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes caused by liver or blood problems
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Keratitis
Eye inflammation
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Large intestine perforation
Perforation of the gut
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Left ventricular ejection fraction decreased
Decrease in the percentage of blood leaving the heart at each contraction found in a heart test. It can be a sign of weakness of the heart muscle.
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Leukopenia
Low level of white blood cells
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Lymphocyte count decreased
Decrease in the number of white blood cells called lymphocytes
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Lymphodepletion treatment
Treatment to eliminate white blood cells called lymphocytes
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Lymphopenia
Low level of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell
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Malaise
Generally feeling unwell
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Mucosal inflammation
Inflammation of the moist body surfaces
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Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
A condition where several organs in the body fail to work normally
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Muscle spasms
Involuntary contraction of muscle
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Myocardial infarction
Heart attack
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Myopathy
Disease of the muscles that causes pain or weakness
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Nausea
Feeling sick
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Nephrotic syndrome
Kidney disease
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Neurotoxicity
Damages to the nervous system caused by toxic substances
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Neutropenia
Low level of neutrophils, a type of white blood cells
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Neutropenic sepsis
Severe infection of the blood
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Neutrophils count decreased
Decrease in the number of white blood cells called neutrophils
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Oedematous pancreatitis
Type of sudden inflammation of the pancreas
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Oral candidiasis
Thrush, a fungal infection in the mouth
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Orthostatic hypotension
Dizziness or light headedness when standing up because of a drop in blood pressure
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Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
Hand-foot syndrome (redness, swelling, pain and sometimes blisters on the palms of the hands and/or the soles of the feet)
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Palpitations
Sensation of abnormal heartbeat
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Pancreatitis acute
Sudden inflammation of the pancreas
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Pancytopenia
Severe reduction in blood cells
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Paraesthesia
Pins and needles
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Parkinsonism
Tremor, stiffness and slowness of movement
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Paronychia
Infection of the skin around the nail
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Peripheral oedema
Swelling of the ankles, feet or fingers
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Platelet count decreased
Decrease in the number of platelets, cells that help the blood to clot
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Pleural effusion
Fluid around the lungs
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Pneumonia
Lung infection
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Pneumonitis
Inflammation of the lungs
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Pollakiuria
Abnormally frequent urination
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Polyuria
Increase in urine production
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Pool neutropenia + neutrophil count decreased
Low number of white blood cells called neutrophils
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Protein S decreased
Decrease in blood protein called protein S (needed to prevent blood clotting)
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Pruritus
Itching
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Pulmonary embolism
Blood clot in the lungs
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Pulmonary haemorrhage
Lung bleeding
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Pyrexia
Fever
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Rash maculo-papular
Red raised skin rash
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Rectal haemorrhage
Rectal bleeding
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Red blood cell count decreased
Decrease in the number of red blood cells
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Renal failure
Kidney failure
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Rhinitis
Stuffy and runny nose
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Right ventricular failure
Heart failure
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Sepsis
Serious body reaction to an infection
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Septic shock
Dangerous drop in blood pressure caused by severe infection
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Serum ferritin increased
Increase in blood ferritin level, a protein that stores iron
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Sinoatrial block
Type of heart rythm disorder (sinoatrial block)
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Skin hyperpigmentation
Darkening of the skin
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Sleepiness
Somnolence
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Stoma site haemorrhage
Bleeding at the site of the stoma (a stoma is an opening on the abdomen that can be connected to the digestive or urinary system)
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Stomatitis
Inflamed and sore mouth
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Stroke in evolution
Evolution of the stroke
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Suicidal ideation
Suicidal thoughts
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Supraventricular extrasystoles
Extra heart beats, which interrupt the normal regular rhythm of the heart (supraventricular extrasystoles)
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Thrombocytopenia
Low level of platelets (needed for blood clotting)
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Thyroiditis
Inflammation of the thyroid gland
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Tonic convulsion
Fit with muscle contraction
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Troponin I increased
Increase in troponin “I” possibly indicating a heart injury
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Troponin increased
Increase in troponin possibly indicating a heart injury
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Troponin T increased
Increase in troponin “T” possibly indicating a heart injury
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Tumour lysis syndrome
Condition called tumour lysis syndrome, which occurs when a lot of tumour cells die. This causes changes in the blood that may cause damage to organs
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Urticaria
Hives
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Vomiting
Vomiting
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Weight increased
Weight gain
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White blood cell count decreased
Decrease in the number of white blood cells
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White blood cells count decreased
Decrease in the number of white blood cells
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Yellow skin
Yellow skin coloration